Degenerative osteoarthritis of the second metatarsophalangeal joint: second toe rigidus

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Metatarsophalangeal joint pathology in crossover second toe deformity: a cadaveric study.

BACKGROUND Ligamentous and capsular insufficiency of the second metatarsophalangeal joint has been surgically treated for over two decades, mainly with indirect surgical repairs, which stabilize adjacent soft tissue and shorten or decompress the osseous structures. While ligamentous insufficiency has been described and recognized, degeneration of the plantar plate and tears of the capsule have ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Orthopaedics

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0341-2695,1432-5195

DOI: 10.1007/s00264-013-2035-x